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Outline of Fieldtrip to the Mesozoic of
Skye
Dates:
4th-6th November 2005
Venue: Broadford Hostel on Skye (http://www.syha.org.uk/SYHA/web/site/home/home.asp)
Leader: Adrian Hartley, Dept. of Geology, University of
Aberdeen
A series of superb sections with well exposed Mesozoic
sediments will be examined on Skye. The sediments were
deposited in actively subsiding half-grabens and record brackish and shallow
marine/deltaic environments with significant variations between wave and
tidal-influence. The fieldtrip will focus on 1) interpretation of tidal and
wave influence within shallow marine and brackish siliciclastic sediments and
2) illustration and discussion of published sequence stratigraphic
interpretations.
From
a petroleum geology viewpoint, at virtually all the localities it is possible
to look at aspects of heterogeneity which are likely to affect fluid flow,
particularly vertical and horizontal variations. At a larger scale (between
outcrops) it is possible to infer variations in reservoir
architecture-heterogeneity related to changes in base-level (i.e. incised
valley fills cutting shoreface). In addition it is possible to illustrate
changes in architecture-heterogeneity between the same stratigraphic units in
different sub-basins. In other words, despite potential reservoir units being
the same age, the architecture/heterogeneity and likely mechanisms of
production from these reservoirs is completely different as you cross a fault.
In most localities it is also possible to see the development of small-scale
faults (discussion of sealing/non-sealing capacity) and the effects of igneous
intrusions on cementation and fracturing of sandstones, and maturation of
organic-rich mudstones.
Potential Localities and aspects of interest Camas Malag
- Tertiary granite, Durness Limestone Formation, ?Triassic Broadford Beds.
Illustrates marine transgression/onlap of tilted fault-block in late
Triassic/early Jurassic times. Sediments are shallow marine with evidence for
an initial high energy rocky shoreline followed by lower energy
transgression.
Spar
Cave - Bearreraig Sandstone Formation. Tidal sand wave deposits exceptional
potential reservoir.
Bearreraig - Bearreraig Sandstone Formation. A section with 3
stacked coarsening upwards parasequences from offshore open marine to
wave-dominated upper shoreface. Very different architecture/heterogeneity
distribution compared to Spar Cave.
Invertote - Elgol Sandstone Formation, Great Estuarine Group.
Incised valley-fill cutting through wave-dominated shoreface.
Kilt
Rock viewpoint - Tertiary sills and Valtos Sandstone Formation, Great Estuarine
Group.
Dunans, Staffin Bay - Staffin Bay Formation. Late Jurassic
transgression akin to Heather Formation development in North
Sea.
Dunans - Red Bole, weathered Tertiary lavas. Collection of pretty
zeolite minerals!
Rubha Garbhaig - Valtos Sandstone Formation, Great Estuarine
Group. Mixed carbonate/clastic sequence sandwiched between a Tertiary
sill.
Elgol - Bearreraig Sandstone Formation and Great Estuarine Group.
Superb section through much of the Middle Jurassic illustrating internal
variations in shallow marine sandstone body architecture, faults, effects of
igneous activity, transgressions, parasequence stacking patterns
etc.
Drinan - Scalpay Sandstone, Raasay Ironstone and Bearreraig
Sandstone Formation. Superb ichnofauna, condensed section with oolitic
ironstones and subsequent development of tidal sand waves. Very variable
reservoir quality/and architecture.
Further Information / Enquiries Click here to download the field trip outline with approximate costing.
Please feel free to email the BSRG
Postgraduate Rep with any other questions at |